Site na esemokwu dị n'etiti Russia na Ukraine, mmachi nke Europe na United States na mba ndị ọzọ tinyere na Russia abawanyela, ụfọdụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Rọshịa (dị ka Severstal Steel) ekwupụtakwala na ha ga-akwụsị inyefe na EU.N'ihi nke a metụtara, ọnụ ahịa ngwa ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ abawanyela n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, karịsịa maka ngwaahịa ụfọdụ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Russia (dịka aluminom, coils na-ekpo ọkụ, coal, wdg).
1. Bubata na mbupụ nke electrodes graphite na Russia
Rọshịa bụ onye na-ebubata ụgbụ nke graphite electrodes.Oke mbubata nke elektrọd graphite kwa afọ bụ ihe dị ka tọn 40,000, nke ihe karịrị ọkara nke akụrụngwa sitere na China, ndị ọzọ sitere na India, France na Spain.Mana n'otu oge ahụ, Rọshịa nwekwara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ tọn 20,000 nke elektrọd graphite maka mbupụ kwa afọ, ọkachasị na United States, European Union, Belarus, Kazakhstan na mba ndị ọzọ.Ebe ọ bụ na ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ọkụ arc eletrik na mba ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu karịrị tọn 150, graphite electrodes nke Russia na-ebupụ bụkwa nnukwu electrodes nke nwere ike dị elu.
N'ihe banyere mmepụta, isi ụlọ na-emepụta electrode na Russia bụ Energoprom Group, nke nwere ụlọ ọrụ electrode graphite na Novocherkassk, Novosibirsk na Chelyabinsk.Ike mmepụta nke elektrọd graphite kwa afọ bụ ihe dị ka tọn 60,000, na nsonaazụ ya bụ tọn 30,000-40,000 kwa afọ.Na mgbakwunye, ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ nke anọ kacha ukwuu na Rọshịa na-emekwa atụmatụ ịrụ ọrụ coke agịga ọhụrụ na graphite electrode.
Site n'echiche nke ọchịchọ, ugbu a, ihe karịrị ọkara nke ultra-high-power electrodes na Russia na-ebubata, ike nkịtị bụ tumadi n'ụlọ ọkọnọ, na elu-ike bụ isi ihe ruru ọkara.
2. Ịkwọ ụgbọ ala mbupụ nke graphite electrodes na China
A ghọtara na mgbe agha dị n'etiti Russia na Ukraine gasịrị, n'ihi mmetụta okpukpu abụọ nke mmụba nke ọnụ ahịa mmepụta ihe na nkwụsị nke mbupụ Russia, nkwupụta nke nnukwu electrodes dị elu na ụfọdụ ahịa Europe ruru ihe dị ka 5,500. US dollar / ton.Na-ele anya na ụwa ahịa, ma e wezụga n'ihi na obere mgbasawanye nke mmepụta ikike nke India graphite electrode emepụta na-adịbeghị anya, mmepụta ike bụ isi dịtụ kwụsiri ike, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ ezi ohere Chinese graphite electrode emepụta.N'otu aka ahụ, ọ nwere ike ịbawanye mbupụ na mba EU, na nnukwu electrodes ultra-powers nwere ike mejupụta ahịa ahịa Russia mbụ nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ tọn 15,000-20,000.Ndị isi asọmpi nwere ike ịbụ United States na Japan;Na mbelata nke mba EU na-ebupụ na Russia, onye isi asọmpi nwere ike ịbụ India.
N'ozuzu, a na-atụ anya na esemokwu geopolitical a nwere ike ịbawanye mbupụ graphite electrode nke obodo m site na tọn 15,000-20,000 kwa afọ.
Oge nzipu: Mar-08-2022